Dockerfile 目录结构
[root@docker01 file]# tree -L 2 --charset ASCII
.
|-- mysql
| |-- Dockerfile
| |-- epel-6.repo
| |-- my.cnf
| `-- startup.sh
|-- nginx
| |-- Dockerfile
| |-- nginx-1.11.10
| |-- nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz
| |-- nginx.conf
| `-- nginx_default.conf
|
`-- php-fpm
|-- Centos-6.repo
|-- Dockerfile
|-- epel-6.repo
|-- php-5.6.31
`-- php-5.6.31.tar.gz
mysql,nginx,php的yum源
Centos-6.repo
[root@docker01 php-fpm]# cat Centos-6.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6[root@docker01 php-fpm]#
[root@docker01 php-fpm]# cat Centos-6.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
epel-6.repo
[root@docker01 php-fpm]# cat epel-6.repo
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6/$basearch
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/epel/6/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6/$basearch/debug
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/epel/6/$basearch/debug
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=0
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6/SRPMS
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/epel/6/SRPMS
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=0
构建nginx镜像
Dockerfile
[root@docker01 nginx]# cat Dockerfile
#lnmp centos 6.0
from centos:centos6
MAINTAINER dennis52o1314@163.com
ENV APP_DIR /web
add nginx-1.11.10 /nginx-1.11.10
RUN yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Server Platform Deveopment"
RUN yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel
RUN useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin
RUN cd /nginx-1.11.10 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre && make && make install
RUN mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts
RUN mkdir /var/log/nginx
ADD nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ADD nginx_default.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/default.conf
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"]
nginx.conf
[root@docker01 nginx]# cat nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
daemon off;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;
}
nginx相关php配置nginx_default.conf
[root@docker01 nginx]# cat nginx_default.conf
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
location / {
root /web;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root APP_DIR;
}
# Disable nginx log write favicon.ico
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on port 9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /web;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
构建nginx镜像
[root@docker01 nginx]# docker build -t workpress/nginx:1.0 .
查看workpress/nginx镜像
[root@docker01 nginx]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
workpress/nginx 1.0 2fbed074486c 7 weeks ago 652MB
composemultipleworkpress_nginx latest 85bccc12873c 7 weeks ago 652MB
<none> <none> 47bbd62f8b03 7 weeks ago 652MB
workpress/mysql 1.0 6549c4af7357 7 weeks ago 359MB
workpress/php 1.0 44e9179f7098 7 weeks ago 1.2GB
<none> <none> 8e3e252129d5 7 weeks ago 626MB
centos centos6 7ea307891843 8 weeks ago 194MB
centos latest 328edcd84f1b 8 weeks ago 193MB
daocloud.io/library/nginx latest b8efb18f159b 2 months ago 107MB
php
Dockerfile
[root@docker01 php-fpm]# cat Dockerfile
from centos:centos6
ADD Centos-6.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
ADD epel-6.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
add php-5.6.31 /php-5.6.31
run yum -y groupinstall "Desktop Platform Development"
run yum -y install libmcrypt-devel bzip2-devel gcc openssl-devel php-mcrypt libmcrypt
run cd /php-5.6.31 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-mcrypt --with-bz2 --enable-fpm --with-gd && make && make install
run cp /php-5.6.31/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
run mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
run useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php
run sed -i -e 's\;pid = run/php-fpm.pid\pid = run/php-fpm.pid\g' -e 's\nobody\php\g' -e 's\listen = 127.0.0.1:9000\listen = 0.0.0.0:9000\g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
run sed -i 's\;daemonize = yes\daemonize = no\g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm"]
构建php镜像
docker build -t workpress/php:1.0 .
mysql
Dockerfile
[root@docker01 mysql]# cat Dockerfile
FROM centos:centos6
MAINTAINER dennis52o1314@163.com
RUN yum install -y mysql-server mysql
ADD ./startup.sh /opt/startup.sh
RUN chmod +x /opt/startup.sh
EXPOSE 3306
CMD ["/bin/bash","/opt/startup.sh"]
my.cnf
[root@docker01 mysql]# cat my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/mysqld.pid
startup.sh
[root@docker01 mysql]# cat startup.sh
#!/bin/bash
if [ ! -f /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1 ]; then
mysql_install_db
/usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
sleep 10s
mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
killall mysqld
sleep 10s
fi
/usr/bin/mysqld_safe
构建mysql镜像
docker build -t workpress/mysql:1.0 .
启动博客系统
docker run -dit --name php -v /web:/web workpress/php:1.0
docker run -dit --name web -p 80:80 -v /web:/web --link php:php workpress/nginx:1.0
docker run -dit --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -v /opt/data:/var/lib/mysql workpress/mysql:1.0